Hadith on Baya’: Companions pledge allegiance to the Prophet

‘Ubadah ibn al-Samit reported: We pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, on the condition that we would listen to and obey our leaders, in adversity and in prosperity, in what we favor and in what we dislike, even if he commits favoritism against us, and that we would not dispute with those in authority unless definitive unbelief is seen from them for which there is clear proof from Allah Almighty, and that we would speak the truth in every circumstance without fearing the rebuke of anyone.

Source: Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 7199, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 1709

Grade: Muttafaqun Alayhi (authenticity agreed upon) according to Al-Bukhari and Muslim

عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ بَايَعْنَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ في العُسْرِ واليُسْرِ والمَنْشَطِ وَالمَكْرَهِ وَعَلَى أثَرَةٍ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى أَنْ لَا نُنَازِعَ الأمْرَ أهْلَهُ إلَاّ أَنْ تَرَوْا كُفْرًا بَوَاحًا عِنْدَكُمْ مِنَ اللهِ تَعَالَى فِيهِ بُرْهَانٌ وَعَلَى أَنْ نَقُولَ بالحَقِّ أيْنَمَا كُنَّا لَا نَخَافُ في اللهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ

7199 صحيح البخاري كتاب الأحكام باب كيف يبايع الإمام الناس

1709 صحيح مسلم كتاب الإمارة باب وجوب طاعة الأمراء في غير معصية وتحريمها في المعصية

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Abu Amina Elias
Abu Amina Elias (Justin Parrott) is an academic librarian, researcher, and translator specializing in the Quran, Hadith, and their commentaries. He is a former instructor of Islamic Creed for Mishkah University.
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