Hadith on Dua: The Prophet supplicates to guide unbelievers

Abu Huraira reported: Al-Tufayl came with his companions, and they said, “O Messenger of Allah, the tribe of Daws has disbelieved and rejected you, so pray to Allah against them!” And it was said, “May the tribe of Daws be destroyed!” The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “O Allah, guide the tribe of Daws and bring them to me.”

Source: Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 4392, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 2524

Grade: Muttafaqun Alayhi (authenticity agreed upon) according to Al-Bukhari and Muslim

Imam al-Qastallani commented, “That is, for them to become Muslims, and this is from the perfection of his great character, his mercy, and his compassion for his nation… As for his supplication against some of them, that is only when there is not hope for them and he fears their harm and might.”

Source: Irshād al-Sārī 6/418

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَدِمَ الطُّفَيْلُ وَأَصْحَابُهُ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ دَوْسًا قَدْ كَفَرَتْ وَأَبَتْ فَادْعُ اللَّهَ عَلَيْهَا فَقِيلَ هَلَكَتْ دَوْسٌ فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اللَّهُمَّ اهْدِ دَوْسًا وَائْتِ بِهِمْ

4392 صحيح البخاري كتاب المغازي باب قصة دوس والطفيل بن عمرو الدوسي

2524 صحيح مسلم كتاب فضائل الصحابة باب من فضائل غفار وأسلم وجهينة وأشجع ومزينة وتميم ودوس وطيئ

قال الإمام القسطلاني أي مسلمين وهذا من كمال خلقه العظيم ورحمته ورأفته بأمته … وأما دعاؤه على بعضهم فذلك حيث لا يرجو ويخشى ضررهم وشوكتهم

6/418 إرشاد الساري لشرح صحيح البخاري

 

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Abu Amina Elias
Abu Amina Elias (Justin Parrott) is an academic librarian, researcher, and translator specializing in the Quran, Hadith, and their commentaries. He is a former instructor of Islamic Creed for Mishkah University.
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