Ibn Abbas reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Five sins come with five afflictions. People do not violate their covenant but that their enemies are given power over them. They do not judge by other than what Allah has revealed but that poverty will be prevalent. Obscenity does not appear among them but that death will be prevalent. They do not cheat in measurements but that crops are prevented from growing and they suffer drought. They do not withhold the obligatory charity but that the sky will hold back its rain.”
Source: al-Mu’jam al-Kabīr 10837
Grade: Sahih (authentic) according to Al-Suyuti
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِي اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمَا قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَمْسٌ بِخَمْسٍ مَا نَقَضَ قَوْمٌ الْعَهْدَ إِلا سُلِّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَدُوُّهُمْ وَمَا حَكَمُوا بِغَيْرِ مَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ إِلا فَشَا فِيهِمُ الْفَقْرُ وَلا ظَهَرَتْ فِيهِمُ الْفَاحِشَةُ إِلا فَشَا فِيهِمُ الْمَوْتُ وَلا طفَّفُوا الْمِكْيَالَ إِلا مُنِعُوا النَّبَاتَ وَأُخِذُوا بِالسِّنِينَ وَلا مَنَعُوا الزَّكَاةَ إِلا حُبِسَ عَنْهُمُ الْقَطْرُ
10837 المعجم الكبير للطبراني
3929 المحدث السيوطي خلاصة حكم المحدث صحيح في الجامع الصغير