Hadith on Tawhid: They have not justly estimated Allah

Abdullah ibn Mas’ud reported: There was a Rabbi who came to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, saying, “O Muhammad, Allah will place the heavens on a finger, the earth on a finger, the mountains on a finger, the trees and rivers on a finger, and the rest of creation on a finger, then he will say: I am the King.” The Prophet laughed, and he recited the verse, “They have not estimated Allah as is due to Him.” (39:67)

Source: Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 7013, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 2786

Grade: Muttafaqun Alayhi (authenticity agreed upon) according to Al-Bukhari and Muslim

Imam Ibn Hajar commented, “The apparent context is that the Prophet laughed in confirmation of the Rabbi, as indicated by his recitation of the verse demonstrating the truthfulness of what he had said. The preference in these matters is to refrain from metaphorical interpretations of the Divine Attributes while also believing in Divine Transcendence, for every deficiency implied by their literal meanings is not intended.”

Source: Fatḥ al-Bārī 8/551

عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ جَاءَ حَبْرٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَضَعُ السَّمَاءَ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ وَالْأَرْضَ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ وَالْجِبَالَ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ وَالشَّجَرَ وَالْأَنْهَارَ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ وَسَائِرَ الْخَلْقِ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ بِيَدِهِ أَنَا الْمَلِكُ فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ وَمَا قَدَرُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ

7451 صحيح البخاري كتاب التوحيد باب قول الله تعالى إن الله يمسك السموات والأرض أن تزولا

2786 صحيح مسلم كتاب صفة القيامة والجنة والنار

قال ابن حجر وَظَاهِرُ السِّيَاقِ أَنَّهُ ضَحِكَ تَصْدِيقًا لَهُ بِدَلِيلِ قِرَاءَتِهِ الْآيَةَ الَّتِي تَدُلُّ عَلَى صِدْقِ مَا قَالَ الْحَبْرُ وَالْأَوْلَى فِي هَذِهِ الْأَشْيَاءِ الْكَفُّ عَنِ التَّأْوِيلِ مَعَ اعْتِقَادِ التَّنْزِيهِ فَإِنَّ كُلَّ مَا يَسْتَلْزِمُ النَّقْصَ مِنْ ظَاهِرِهَا غَيْرُ مُرَادٍ

8/551 فتح الباري بشرح البخاري سورة الزمر والأرض جميعا قبضته يوم القيامة والسماوات مطويات بيمينه

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Abu Amina Elias
Abu Amina Elias (Justin Parrott) is an academic librarian, researcher, and translator specializing in the Quran, Hadith, and their commentaries. He is a former instructor of Islamic Creed for Mishkah University.
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