Hadith on Freedom: Emancipating slaves on behalf of another

Abdullah ibn Amr reported: ‘Amr ibn al-‘As said, “O Messenger of Allah, my idolatrous father ordered in his will to emancipate one hundred slaves. Hisham has emancipated fifty of them, and another fifty remain. Shall I emancipate them on his behalf?” The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “If he had been a Muslim and you emancipated them on his behalf, or given charity on his behalf, or performed pilgrimage on his behalf, that good would have surely reached him.

Source: Sunan Abī Dāwūd 2883

Grade: Hasan (fair) according to Al-Arna’ut

عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَبِي أَوْصَى بِعَتْقِ مِائَةِ رَقَبَةٍ وَإِنَّ هِشَامًا أَعْتَقَ عَنْهُ خَمْسِينَ وَبَقِيَتْ عَلَيْهِ خَمْسُونَ رَقَبَةً أَفَأُعْتِقُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّهُ لَوْ كَانَ مُسْلِمًا فَأَعْتَقْتُمْ عَنْهُ أَوْ تَصَدَّقْتُمْ عَنْهُ أَوْ حَجَجْتُمْ عَنْهُ بَلَغَهُ ذَلِكَ

2883 سنن أبي داود كتاب الوصايا باب ما جاء في وصية الحربي يسلم وليه أيلزمه أن ينفذها

4/508 المحدث شعيب الأرناؤوط خلاصة حكم المحدث إسناده حسن في تخريج سنن أبي داود

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