Arguing المراء

Hasan on Arguing: They were bored with worship, so they argued

Ahmad ibn Hanbal reported: Al-Hasan al-Basri, may Allah have mercy on him, heard some people arguing and he said, “By Allah! These are not but people who are bored with worship and they found speaking easier upon them than acting. Their piety diminished and thus they speak.” Source: al-Zuhd li-Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal 1546 عن أحمد …

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Hadith on Debates: The Prophet prohibits arguing over the Quran

Abdullah ibn Amr reported: A group was sitting by the door of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and some of them said, “Did Allah not say this?” Others said, “Did Allah not say this?” The Prophet heard that and he came out, his face red with anger like a pomegranate seed. The …

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Hasan on Debate: Scholars do argue with fools or heretics

Al-Ajurri reported: Al-Hasan al-Basri, may Allah have mercy on him, said, “I have never seen a jurist indulge argumentation. The believer does not debate with the foolish, not does he argue. He spreads the wisdom of Allah. If it is accepted, he praises Allah. If it is rejected, he praises Allah.” Source: Akhlāq al-‘Ulamā’ lil-Ajurrī …

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Hadith on ‘Ilm: Islamic knowledge not for worldly gain

Jabir ibn Abdullah reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Do not acquire knowledge to impress the scholars, nor to argue with the fools, and do not seek the best seat in the gathering by it. Whoever does so, then to the Hellfire, the Hellfire!” Source: Sunan Ibn Mājah 254 Grade: Sahih …

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Hadith on Dhulm: Allah angry with helpers of injustice

Ibn Umar reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Whoever supports a disputant in wrongdoing, or helps in wrongdoing, he will be subject to the wrath of Allah until he removes himself.” Source: Sunan Ibn Mājah 2320 Grade: Sahih (authentic) according to Al-Albani عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ …

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Shafi’i on Debate: Too much debating belittles status of knowledge

Ibn ‘Abd al-Hakam reported: Al-Shafi’i, may Allah have mercy on him, said, “Among the degradation of knowledge is that you debate everyone who debates you, or you argue with everyone who argues with you.” And he said, “Knowledge is ignorance to the people of ignorance, just as ignorance is ignorance to the people of knowledge.” …

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Shabib on Silence: Better to ignore some evil speech than respond

Ibn ‘Asakir reported: Shabib ibn Shaybah, may Allah have mercy on him, said, “Whoever hears a word he disapproves, he should be silent. What he disapproves will cease. If he answers it, he will hear more of what he disapproves.” Source: Tārīkh Dimashq 73/132 عن ابن عساكر قال شبيب بن شيبة رحمه الله من سمع …

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Umar on Silence: Some falsehood is defeated by ignoring it

Abu Yusuf reported: Umar ibn al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, said, “Know that Allah has servants who cause some falsehood to die out by ignoring it and they give life to the truth by mentioning it.” Source: Kitāb al-Kharrāj 1/23 عن أبي يوسف عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قال وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ …

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Hadith on Nifaq: The Prophet fears debates of eloquent hypocrites

‘Imran ibn Husayn reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Among what I fear most for you are the debates of hypocrites with a knowledgeable tongue.” Source: Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Ḥibbān 80 Grade: Sahih (authentic) according to Al-Arna’ut عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى الِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْوَفُ …

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Hadith Ahruf: Quran revealed in seven readings, do not argue it

Abu Juhaym reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “The Quran is recited in seven ways. Do not argue over the Quran, for arguing over the Quran is an act of unbelief.” Source: Musnad Aḥmad 17199 Grade: Sahih (authentic) according to Al-Suyuti عن أبي جُهَيْمٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ …

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Hadith on Quran: Arguing over the Quran is unbelief

Abu Huraira reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Arguing over the Quran is an act of unbelief.” Source: Sunan Abī Dāwūd 4603 Grade: Sahih (authentic) according to Al-Nawawi Al-Munawi said, “Meaning, one doubts it contains the word of Allah, or indulges the debate over whether it is new or ancient, or …

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Hadith Debates: With this I commanded you? To argue?

Abu Sa’id al-Khudri reported: We were sitting in front of the door of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and we were debating, bringing this verse and bringing this verse. The Prophet came out to us red with anger, as if a pomegranate seed had burst on his face. The Prophet …

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Hadith on Character: House in Paradise for giving up arguments, lies

Mu’adh ibn Jabal reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “I guarantee a house on the outskirts of Paradise, a house in the middle of Paradise, and a house in the highest part of Paradise for one who gives up arguing even if he is right, who gives up lying …

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Hadith on Iman: No true faith until he stops arguing in religion

Abu Huraira reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Verily, the servant does not entirely have faith until he abandons lying even while joking, and he abandons arguing even if he is truthful.” Source: Musnad Aḥmad 8566 Grade: Sahih li ghayrihi (authentic due to external evidence) according to Al-Albani عَنْ …

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‘Ata on Whims: Rationality defeated by lusts, whims, lowly desires

Miskin Abi Fatimah reported: ‘Ata al-Salimi, may Allah have mercy on him, said, “We have heard that lusts and whims can even overpower knowledge, reason, and eloquence.” Source: Ḥilyat al-Awliyā’ 8574 عن مِسْكِين أبي فَاطِمَة قال عَطَاء السَّلِيمِيّ رحمه الله بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ الشَّهْوَةَ وَالْهَوَى يَغْلِبَانِ الْعِلْمَ وَالْعَقْلَ وَالْبَيَانَ 8574 حلية الأولياء لأبي نعيم

Ibn Sirin on Whims: Do not listen to people of lowly desires

Hisham reported: Muhammad ibn Sirin, may Allah have mercy on him, said, “Do not sit with the people of whims, do not debate them, and do not listen to them.” Source: Sunan al-Dārimī 404 عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ محمد بْنِ سِيرِين رحمه الله قَالَ لَا تُجَالِسُوا أَصْحَابَ الْأَهْوَاءِ وَلَا تُجَادِلُوهُمْ وَلَا تَسْمَعُوا مِنْهُمْ 404 سنن الدارمي …

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Abu Qilabah on Whims: Beware of sitting with people of lowly desires

Ayyub al-Sakhtiyani reported: Abu Qilabah, may Allah have mercy on him, said, “Be on guard from three traits: beware of the gates of rulers, beware of sitting with the people of whims, and keep working for yourself, as independence is part of wellness.” In another narration, Abu Qilabah said, “Do not sit with the people …

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Malik on Arguments: Should he argue to defend the Sunnah?

Al-Haytam ibn Jamil reported: I said to Malik, “O servant of Allah, if a man has knowledge of the Sunnah, should he argue to defend it?” Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said, “No, rather he should convey the Sunnah if they might accept it from him, otherwise he should remain silent.” Source: Jāmi’ …

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Ma’ruf on Arguing: If Allah guides him, he acts and does not argue

Abu Nu’aym reported: Ma’ruf al-Karkhi, may Allah have mercy on him, said, “If Allah wills goodness for a servant, He opens the door of action and closes the door of disputation. If Allah wills harm for a servant, He closes the door of action and opens the door of disputation.” Source: Ḥilyat al-Awliyā’ 13021 عن …

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Shafi’i on Debate: Best answer to a fool is silence

Imam al-Shafi’i, may Allah be pleased with him, said in his poetry, “If a fool speaks to you, do not answer him, for the best answer is silence. If you speak to him, you have delighted him. If you leave him, he nearly dies in anguish.” Source: Dīwān al-Imām al-Shāfi’ī 38 Al-Ajurri said about the …

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