Defense الدفاع

Hadith on Defense: First verse revealed about fighting and jihad

Ibn Abbas reported: When the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, was expelled from Mecca, Abu Bakr said, “They have expelled their Prophet. Verily, unto Allah we belong and unto him we will return. They will surely be ruined. Then, it was revealed: Permission is given to those who are being fought because they …

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Hadith on Honor: Allah frees him for defending his brother

Asma’ bint Yazid reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Whoever defends the flesh of his brother from backbiting, it will be a duty upon Allah to free him from the Hellfire.” Source: Musnad Aḥmad 26950 Grade: Hasan (fair) according to Al-Suyuti عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ يَزِيدَ قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ …

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Hadith on Friendship: Allah’s love a right upon friends for His sake

‘Amr ibn ‘Abasah reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Allah Almighty said: My love is a right upon those who befriend each other for my sake. My love is a right upon those who defend each other for my sake.” Source: al-Mu’jam al-Ṣaghīr 1092 Grade: Sahih (authentic) according to Al-Albani عَنْ …

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Hasan on Leaders: Obedience to corrupt rulers is difficult, but necessary

Ibn Rajab reported: Hasan al-Basri, may Allah have mercy on him, said regarding the rulers, “They take charge of five matters: the Friday prayer, the congregational prayers, the Eid celebration, guarding the frontiers, and the legal punishments. By Allah, the religion will not be upheld without them, even if they are tyrannical and oppressive. By …

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Umar II on War: No killing women, children, civilians, non-combatants

Yahya ibn Yahya reported: I wrote to Umar ibn Abdul Aziz, may Allah have mercy on him, asking him about the verse, “Fight in the way of Allah those who fight you, but do not transgress,” (2:190). Umar wrote back to me, saying, “This refers to women, children, and whoever among them is not waging …

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Hadith on Honor: When a Muslim defends his brother’s reputation

Abu Darda reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Whoever defends the reputation of his brother, Allah will defend his face from the Hellfire on the Day of Resurrection.” Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhī 1931 Grade: Sahih (authentic) according to Al-Albani عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ رَدَّ عَنْ …

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Hadith on Qadr: Worldly causes are pat of Allah’s decree

Ya’mar al-‘Uthri reported: I asked, “O Messenger of Allah, the incantations we use, the medicines which heal us, and our fortifications against the enemy; do they repel anything from the decree of Allah?” The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “They are part of the decree of Allah.” Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhī 2065 Grade: …

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Hadith on Martyrdom: Defending your life, property from aggression

Abu Huraira reported: A man came to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and he said, “O Messenger of Allah, what do you think if a man intends to seize my wealth?” The Prophet said, “Do not give up your wealth.” The man said, “What if he fights me?” The Prophet …

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Hadith on Shahid: Whoever killed defending his property is a martyr

Abdullah ibn Amr reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Whoever is killed defending his property is a martyr.” Source: Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 2348, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 141 Grade: Muttafaqun Alayhi (authenticity agreed upon) according to Al-Bukhari and Muslim عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ …

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Hadith on Satire: Using poetry to defend Islam and the Prophet

Aisha reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, would set up a pulpit in the mosque for Hassan and he would stand on it and satirize in poetry whoever spoke against the Messenger of Allah. The Prophet said, “Verily, the holy spirit is with Hassan as long as he defends the …

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Hadith on Trials: Like the son of Adam who was killed, did not kill

Khalid ibn ‘Urfutah reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said to me, “O Khalid, after me there will be affairs, trials, and differences. If you are able to be like the servant of Allah who was killed but did not kill, then do so.” Source: Musnad Ahmad 21993 Grade Sahih (authentic) according …

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Hadith on War: Deceiving enemy troops during war

Ka’b ibn Malik reported: When the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, intended to set out on a military expedition, he would pretend to go somewhere else. The Prophet would say, “War is deception.” Source: Sunan Abī Dāwūd 2637 Grade: Sahih (authentic) according to Al-Arna’ut عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ …

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Hadith on Ikhwah: Believer is a mirror to his brother

Abu Huraira reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “The believer is a mirror to his faithful brother. He protects him against loss and defends him behind his back.” Abu Huraira said, “The believer is a mirror to his brother. If he sees something wrong in him, he should correct it.” Source: …

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Uthman on Killing: If you kill one person, you have killed all people

Abu Huraira reported:  I entered upon Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, on the day he was under siege in his house, and I said, “O leader of the believers, I have come to give support or fight.” Uthman said, “O Abu Huraira, would it please you to ‘kill the people altogether’ (5:32) including …

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Hadith on Habil: Be the son of Adam who did not kill

Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas reported: I said, “O Messenger of Allah, what do you think if someone invades my home and stretches out his hand to kill me?” The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Be like the son of Adam.” Yazid ibn Khalid recited the verse, “If you raise your …

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Hadith on Jihad: Do not wish for war, ask Allah for safety

Abdullah ibn Abi Awfa reported: On the days the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, faced the enemy in battle, he waited until the sun had set, then he stood in front of the people. The Prophet said, “O people, do not desire to meet the enemy, but rather ask Allah for …

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Hadith on Shahid: Killed defending from injustice is a martyr

Suwayd ibn Muqarrin reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Whoever is killed defending himself from injustice is a martyr.” Source: Sunan al-Nasā’ī 4096 Grade: Sahih (authentic) according to Al-Suyuti عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَظْلَمَتِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ 4096 سنن النسائي …

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Hadith on Jihad: Women participate in defense of Islam

Anas ibn Malik reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, would go into battle with Umm Sulaym and a group of women with her from the Ansar; they would give water and tend to the wounded. Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhī 1575 Grade: Sahih (authentic) according to Al-Albani عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ …

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Hadith on Leadership: The Muslim leader is a shield who defends them

Abu Huraira reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Verily, the leader is only a shield behind whom they fight and he protects them. If he commands the fear of Allah the Exalted and justice, then he will have a reward. If he commands something else, then it will be against him.” Source: Ṣaḥīḥ …

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Hadith on Sincerity: Three traits to purify oneself of malice

Abdullah ibn Mas’ud reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “May Allah illuminate one who hears my words, such that he understands it, memorizes it, and conveys it. Perhaps he will carry understanding to one who has more understanding than he does. There are three qualities by which malice cannot enter the …

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