Imam Malik الإمام مالك

Hadith on Hajj: Those offering sacrifices not cut hair or nails

Umm Salamah reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “If the ten days of Dhul Hijjah begin and one of you intends to sacrifice, let him not remove anything from his hair or skin.” Source: Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 1977 Grade: Sahih (authentic) according to Muslim Al-Nawawi said, “The scholars disagreed regarding one who …

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Malik on Personality: Everyone do good deeds easiest for them

Ibn Abdul Barr reported: Abdullah ibn Abdul Aziz wrote to Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, encouraging him to isolate himself for worship and discouraging him from gatherings of knowledge. Malik wrote back to him, “Allah Almighty has distributed good deeds just as he has distributed provision. A man may have the way of …

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Umar on Slaves: Slave injured by their master must be set free

Malik reported: Umar ibn al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, was presented with a servant woman who had been struck by her master with a piece of fire or had been injured by it, so he ordered him to emancipate her. Source: al-Muwaṭṭa’ 2/403 Al-Shawkani said, “Malik, Al-Awza’i, and Al-Layth adhered to the opinion …

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Umar on Zina: Secret marriage is a type of adultery

Abu al-Zubayr reported: Umar ibn al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, was presented with a marriage which no one had witnessed but one man and one woman. Umar said, “This is a secret marriage and I do not permit it. If I had known of it beforehand, I would have stoned them.” Source: al-Muwaṭṭa’ 1136 …

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Malik on Divinity: Attributes of Allah affirmed, modality unknown

Abdullah ibn Nafi’ reported: Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, was asked about the saying of Allah Almighty, “The Most Merciful rose above the Throne,” (20:5). The man said, “How is His rising?” Malik said, “The rising is acknowledged, its modality is unknown, and asking about it is an innovation. I see you …

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Hadith on Aqiqah: Sacrificing one sheep for each boy, girl

Nafi’ reported: Abdullah ibn Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, was not asked by anyone from his family to provide a newborn celebration but that he would perform it. He would perform a newborn celebration for his child by sacrificing a sheep for each boy and girl. Malik said, “The matter in which there is …

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Hadith on Bismillah: Reciting name of Allah to begin prayer

Anas reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, as well as Abu Bakr and Umar, may Allah be pleased with them, would open the prayer by reciting, “All praise is due to Allah.” (1:1) In the narration of Muslim, Anas said: I did not hear any of them recite aloud, “In the name …

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Hadith on Prayer: What if you are unsure how much you prayed?

Abu Sa’id reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “If one of you doubts his prayer and does not know how much he has prayed, whether three or four cycles (raka’at), then let him put aside his doubt and act upon what he is certain of; then, perform two prostrations …

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Ahmad on Sunnah: Do not blindly follow me, follow Sunnah

Ibn Abdul Barr reported: Ahmad ibn Hanbal, may Allah have mercy on him, said, “Al-Awza’i had opinions, Malik had opinions, Sufyan al-Thawri had opinions. Each of them had opinions, and it is all the same to me. Indeed, the proof is only in the narrations.” In another narration, Ahmad said, “Do not uncritically follow me, …

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Malik on Knowledge: Muslims should never stop learning

Ibn Abdul Barr reported: Malik ibn Anas, may Allah have mercy on him, said, “It is not befitting for anyone with knowledge to give up learning.” Source: Jāmi’ Bayān al-‘Ilm 423 عن ابن عبد البر قال مالك بن أنس رحمه الله لا يَنْبَغِي لأَحَدٍ يَكُونُ عِنْدَهُ الْعِلْمُ أَنْ يَتْرُكَ التَّعَلُّمَ 423 جامع بيان العلم وفضله …

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Abu Hanifa on Adab: Scholars have best manners and character

Ibn Abdul Barr reported: Abu Hanifa, may Allah have mercy on him, said, “The stories and gatherings of the scholars are more beloved to me than a great deal of law, for they have the best manners and character.” Source: Jāmi’ Bayān al-‘Ilm 582 عن ابن عبد البر عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ رحمه الله قَالَ الْحِكَايَاتُ عَنِ …

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Malik on Istihsan: Seeking best ruling is nine tenths of knowledge

Al-Zarkashi reported: Malik ibn Anas, may Allah have mercy on him, said, “Seeking the best option is nine tenths of knowledge.” Al-Baji said, “Istihsan, as applied by the Maliki scholars, means to seek the opinion that is based on the stronger of two indications in the text.” Source: al-Baḥr al-Muḥīṭ 2/97 عن الزركشي قَالَ مالك بن …

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Salaf on Learning: Not befitting seeker of knowledge to stop learning

Ibn Manadhir reported: I asked Abu ‘Amr ibn al-Ala’, may Allah have mercy on him, “For how long is it appropriate for a man to learn?” Abu ‘Amr said, “It is appropriate for him to learn his entire life.” Sufyan ibn ‘Uyaynah, may Allah have mercy on him, was asked, “Which people are most obliged …

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Layth on ‘Ilm: I have only come to Medina seeking knowledge

Al-Qadi Iyad reported: Al-Layth was sitting with Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, one day in the assembly of his students, when someone announced that elephants were walking nearby. All of the students of Malik left to look at them, except Al-Layth. Malik said to him, “Why have you not gone out to see …

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Malik on ‘Ilm: Knowledge is a light, not just information

Ibn Wahb reported: Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said, “Knowledge is a light that Allah places wherever he wills. It does not consist of memorizing many narrations.” In another narration, Malik said, “Knowledge is not knowing many narrations. Verily, knowledge is only a light that Allah places in the hearts.” Source: Ḥilyat al-Awliyā’ 8987 …

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Malik on Sunnah: If my opinion contradicts Sunnah, leave it

Ibn Abdul Barr reported: Malik ibn Anas, may Allah have mercy on him, said, “I am only a human being. I make mistakes and I am correct, so investigate my opinions. Whatever agrees with the Book and the Sunnah, take it. Whatever does not agree with them, abandon it.” Source: Jāmiʻ Bayān al-ʻIlm wa Faḍlihi …

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Umar on Knowledge: Learn and teach with dignity, humility

‘Imran ibn Muslim reported: Umar ibn al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, said, “Acquire knowledge and teach people. Learn with it dignity and tranquility, humility for those who teach you and humility for those whom you teach. Do not be tyrannical scholars and thus base your knowledge upon your ignorance.” Source: Shu’ab al-Imān 1650 …

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Malik on Honor: He loses honor as he praises himself

Ibn Wahb reported: Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said, “Verily, when a man starts praising himself, his honor will disappear.” Source: Tārīkh al-Islām 2731 قال ابن وهب عن مالك رحمه الله قال إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ إِذَا ذَهَبَ يَمْدَحُ نَفْسَهُ ذَهَبَ بَهَاؤُهُ 2731 تاريخ الإسلام الذهبي الطبقة الثامنة عشرة تراجم هذه الطبقة على المعجم حرف …

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Malik on Creation: Languages, voice evidence of the Creator

Ibn Kathir reported: Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, was asked by Caliph Harun Rashid about evidence for the Creator. Malik said, “You will find evidence in the different languages, different voices, and different melodies.” Source: Tafsīr Ibn Kathīr 2:21 عن ابن كثير عَنِ الْإِمَامِ مَالِكٍ رحمه الله أَنَّ الرَّشِيدَ سَأَلَهُ عَنْ وُجُودِ …

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Hadith on Isha: Discouraged to sleep before evening prayer, talk after it

Abu Barzah reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, disliked sleeping before evening prayer or talking after it. In another narration, he said: The Prophet delayed the evening prayer until a third of the night had passed. He would recite in the dawn prayer sixty to a hundred verses. We would …

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