Bid’ah (Heretical Innovation) البدعة

Abu Qilabah on Whims: People of desires agree upon violence

Ayyub reported: Abu Qilabah, may Allah have mercy on him, said, “The example of the people of whims is that of the hypocrites. Allah Almighty mentioned the hypocrites with different […]

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Abu Darda on Knowledge: Be a scholar, student, devotee, or follower

Al-Hasan reported: Abu Darda, may Allah be pleased with him, said, “Be a scholar, a student, a devotee, or a follower; do not be the fifth type lest you be

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Shafi’i on Debate: Best answer to a fool is silence

Imam al-Shafi’i, may Allah be pleased with him, said in his poetry, “If a fool speaks to you, do not answer him, for the best answer is silence. If you

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Shafi’i on Debate: Only debate those who might accept truth

Al-Bayhaqi reported: Al-Shafi’i, may Allah have mercy on him, said, “I never debated anyone I knew to be founded upon innovation.” Al-Bayhaqi said, “This is because the one founded upon

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Malik on Divinity: Attributes of Allah affirmed, modality unknown

Abdullah ibn Nafi’ reported: Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, was asked about the saying of Allah Almighty, “The Most Merciful rose above the Throne,” (20:5). The man

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Hadith on Fitnah: If no Muslim leader, withdraw from all sects

Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman reported: The people used to ask the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, about good, but I would ask him about evil for fear

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Hadith on Sects: The Prophet warns of violent sectarianism ahead

Wathilah ibn al-Asqa’ reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Do you imagine that I will be the last of you to die? No doubt,

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Hadith on Bid’ah: Every religious innovation erases a Sunnah

Ghudayf ibn al-Harith reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “People do not contrive an innovation in religion but that it removes a Sunnah like

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Hadith on Enthusiasm: Energy for good deeds has a time limit

Abdullah ibn Amr reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Verily, every deed has enthusiasm, and every enthusiasm has a time-limit. Whoever is enthusiastic for my Sunnah

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Hadith on Sects: Muslims will split into seventy-three sects

Abu Huraira reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “The Jews were divided into seventy-one or seventy-two sects, and the Christians were divided as well.

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Ibn Abbas on Khawarij: Winning argument against the rebels

Al-Bayhaqi reported: Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, confronted the Khawarij, saying, “As for your statement that Ali has delegated ruling to men in the affair of Allah,

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Ibn Umar on Salaam: Offer peace to deviant Muslims, do not kill any Muslim

Nafi’ reported: Ibn Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, used to offer greetings of peace to the Khashabiyya and Khawarij sects, even though they were fighting each other. Ibn

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Hadith on Zeal: Success whose energy for Islam is sincere, moderate

Abu Huraira reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Verily, everything has a zeal, and every zeal has a timelimit. Whoever does so properly and moderately, then

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Hadith on Fitnah: The Prophet fought to end persecution

Sa’id ibn Jubayr reported: Abdullah ibn Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, came out to us, and we hoped that he would narrate to us a good tradition. A

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Hasan on Khawarij: Rebels fight for sake of the world, not Islam

Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi reported: A man from the Khawarij came to Hasan al-Basri, may Allah have mercy on him, and he said, “What do you say about the rebels?” Hasan

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Wahb on Khawarij: Consequences of the Kharijite heresy, rebellion

Ibn Asakir reported: Wahb ibn Munabbih, may Allah have mercy on him, said, “I knew the early period of Islam. By Allah, the Kharijites never had a group except that

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Hadith on Sha’ban: Allah forgives everyone but idolaters, haters

Abu Musa reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Verily, Allah looks down in middle night of Sha’ban and He forgives all of His creatures,

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Hasan on Bid’ah: Innovation in religion replaces Sunnah like it

Al-Awza’i reported: Hassan ibn ‘Atiyyah, may Allah have mercy on him, said, “People do not contrive an innovation in their religion but that Allah will take away a Sunnah like

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Ibn Mas’ud on Fitnah: Sign of the Hour is many reciters, few scholars

Shaqiq reported: Abdullah ibn Mas’ud, may Allah be pleased with him, said, “How will you be when you are afflicted with trials that make the old grow senile and the

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Sa’id on Sunnah: Punished for praying differently from Sunnah

Sa’id ibn al-Musayyib reported: He saw a man praying after sunrise at dawn with more than two cycles, and he was excessive in his bowing and prostration, so Sa’id prohibited

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