Hudud (Legal Punishments) الحدود

Ibn Abbas on Barsisa: Shaytan misleads pious monk into adultery, murder, and idolatry

‘Atiyyah ibn Sa’d reported: Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, stated in regards to His words, “They are like Satan when he lures someone to disbelieve. Then after

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Hadith on Excuses: People ruined if making excuses, but have none

Abu al-Bakhtari reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “People will not be destroyed until they make excuses for themselves—or they make excuses against themselves.” Source: Sunan

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Hadith on Rulers: Support Muslim governments, not rebel or humiliate them

Mu’waiyah ibn Abi Sufyan reported: When Abu Dharr set out for al-Rabadah, he was met by riders from the people of Iraq. They said, “O Abu Dharr, we have heard

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Umar on Quran: Prohibition of asking modality of Unseen

Abu ‘Uthman reported: A man asked contentious questions of Umar ibn al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, about the verses, “By those scattering,” (51:1) and, “By those stripping out,”

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Hadith on Punishment: Believers punished in world, sinners in Hereafter

Abdullah ibn Mughaffal reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “If Allah wills to bless a servant, He hastens the punishment for his sins. If

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Hadith on Hudud: Avoid legal punishment unless it becomes public

Abdullah ibn Umar reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Avoid these filthy crimes that Allah has prohibited. Whoever commits one, let him seek concealment

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Hadith on Bay’ah: Companions pledge their loyalty to Islam

‘Ubadah ibn al-Samit reported: I pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, along with a group of people. The Prophet said, “I take your

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Hadith on Dua: Do not help criminals by cursing them

Aisha reported: Something was stolen from her, so she began to supplicate against the thief. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Do not lighten his

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Hadith on Pardon: Expiation for forgiving harmful injuries

Al-Muharrir reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Whoever suffers injury to his body by someone, in any way, and he leaves it for the sake of

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Hadith on Tawbah: Great repentance of the adulteress

‘Imran ibn Husayn reported: A woman of Juhaynah came to the Prophet of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, while she was pregnant from adultery. She said, “O Prophet

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Hadith on Ignorance: Sins excused if one genuinely does not know

Abdullah ibn Abbas reported: A man presented a water-skin filled with wine to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. The Prophet said, “Do you know that

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Hadith on Murder: Is there any repentance for the killer?

Ibn Abbas reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “The one murdered will come with the scalp and head of his killer in his hand on the

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Hadith on Retaliation: Equal punishment permitted, forgiveness is better

Ubayy ibn Ka’b reported: On the day of the battle of Uhud, sixty-four of the Ansar and six of the Muhajirun had fallen, one of whom was Hamza, and the

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Hadith on Slander: Severe punishment for false accusations

Abu Huraira reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Whoever accuses someone in his custodianship of a crime and he is innocent of the claim,

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Hadith on Tajassus: Only public sins punished, spying is forbidden

Zayd ibn Wahb reported: A man was brought to Ibn Mas’ud, may Allah be pleased with him, and it was said, “This man was found with wine dripping from his

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Umar on Apostasy: Apostates return peacefully or imprisoned

Anas ibn Malik reported: I said, “O commander of the faithful, some people have turned renegade against Islam and joined the idolaters. What is to be done other than killing

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Umar on Zina: No right to punish the unborn child of adultery

Abu Sufyan reported: A man was absent from his wife for two years and he returned to find her pregnant. Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, came and he

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Hadith on Justice: Day of just leadership better than years of worship

Ibn Abbas reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “A day of just leadership is better than sixty years of worship, and a legal limit

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