Sharia الشريعة

Hadith on Nikah: Command to announce the marriage in public

Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Announce the marriage.” Source: Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Ḥibbān 4066 Grade: Hasan (fair) according to Al-Arna’ut Ibn al-Qayyim said, “The Lawgiver has set conditions for marriage, in addition to the contract, in order to cut off any suspicion of promiscuity, such as …

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Ibn Abbas on Sins: Prevalence of sins, prevalence of divine afflictions

Yahya ibn Sa’id reported: Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, said, “Adultery does not become prevalent among people but that there will be much death among them. People do not defraud in weights and measures but that their provision will be cut off. People do not judge by other than the truth but …

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Hadith on Sins: Five divine punishments for five deadly sins

Ibn Abbas reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Five sins come with five afflictions. People do not violate their covenant but that their enemies are given power over them. They do not judge by other than what Allah has revealed but that poverty will be prevalent. Obscenity does not …

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Hadith on Hudud: Drop legal punishments if you have an excuse

Abu Huraira reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Avoid applying legal punishments as long as you find an excuse to avoid them.” Source: Sunan Ibn Mājah 2545 Grade: Hasan (fair) according to Al-Suyuti Al-Suyuti said, “A principle of law states that legal punishments are suspended by doubts.” Source: al-Ashbāh …

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Sufyan on Knowledge: Purpose of learning is consciousness of Allah

Ibn Abdul Barr reported: Sufyan al-Thawri, may Allah have mercy on him, said, “Verily, sacred knowledge is only studied to become mindful of Allah. Knowledge is only favored over other virtues because it makes one mindful of Allah.” Source: Jāmiʻ Bayān al-ʻIlm 759 عن ابن عبد البر قَالَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ رحمه الله إِنَّمَا يُتَعَلَّمُ الْعِلْمُ …

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Hadith on Tawassul: Not calling on the Prophet after his death

Anas ibn Malik reported: If a drought became threatening, Umar ibn al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, would ask Al-Abbas ibn Abdul Muttalib to supplicate for Allah to send rain. Umar would say, “O Allah, we used to ask our Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, to supplicate for rain and you would …

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Ibn Qayyim on Sharia: Islam is based on justice, mercy, wisdom

Ibn al-Qayyim, may Allah have mercy on him, said, “Verily, the Sharia is founded upon wisdom and welfare for the servants in this life and the afterlife. In its entirety it is justice, mercy, benefit, and wisdom. Every matter which abandons justice for tyranny, mercy for cruelty, benefit for corruption, and wisdom for foolishness is …

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Hadith on Character: The Prophet was sent to perfect good character

Malik reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “I have been sent to perfect good character.” Source: al-Muwaṭṭa’ 1614 Grade: Sahih (authentic) according to Ibn Abdul Barr عَنْ مَالِك أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ بُعِثْتُ لِأُتَمِّمَ حُسْنَ الْأَخْلَاقِ 1614 موطأ مالك كتاب الجامع باب حسن الخلق ما جاء في …

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