Uthman ibn Affan عثمان بن عفان

Hadith on Fitnah: Refusal to fight an unjust civil war

Burs ibn Sa’id reported: Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas said during the crisis of ‘Uthman ibn ‘Affan, “I witnessed the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, say: Verily,

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Ali on Khalifah: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman the best Caliphs

Abu Wa’il reported: It was said to Ali ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with him, “Will you not appoint a successor upon us?” Ali said, “The Messenger of

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Hadith on Caliphs: Best of Ummah are Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman

Ibn Umar reported: In the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, while his companions were numerous, we preferred Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman, then

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Hadith on Khilafah: The Prophet foretells Four Righteous Caliphs

Safinah reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “The Caliphate after me will last for thirty years, then there will be kingship.” Sa’id said to

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Hadith on Companions: Ten Sahaba promised Paradise

Sa’id ibn Zayd reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “There are ten in Paradise. Abu Bakr is in Paradise and Umar is in Paradise.

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Uthman on Qisas: The Caliph lets his servant take retribution on himself

Abu al-Malih reported: Uthman ibn Affan, may Allah be pleased with him, entered his house to find his servant boy playing in the trough of a camel. Uthman took him

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Hadith on Rulers: Advising the Muslim leader in private

Abu Wa’il reported: It was said to Usamah ibn Yazid, may Allah be pleased with him, “Have you not spoken to Uthman?” Usamah said, “You think I have not spoken

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Uthman on Quran: If we were pure, never bored of Quran

Sufyan reported: Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, said, “If our hearts were pure, we would never be tired of the speech of Allah.” Source: Ḥilyat al-Awliyā’ 7/272 عن

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Uthman on Martyrdom: Killed while fasting, breaks fast in Paradise

Nafi’ reported: Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, saw the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, in his dream on the night he was killed the following morning.

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Hadith on Caliphs: Uhud trembles for Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman

Anas ibn Malik reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, was climbing Mount Uhud with Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman when it began to quake because of them.

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Hadith on Marriage: Condemnation of Nikah Halala

Abdullah ibn Mas’ud reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, cursed the one who marries a woman to overturn an irrevocable divorce and the man for

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Hadith on Ikhtilaf: Companions criticized leadership but remained united

Abdur Rahman ibn Yazid reported: Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, prayed four cycles at Mina. Abdullah ibn Mas’ud said, “I prayed it as two cycles with the Prophet,

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Hadith on Adhan: Uthman institutes third call to prayer on Friday

Al-Sa’ib ibn Yazid reported: The announcement of Friday prayer was first made when the Imam would sit upon the pulpit in the time of the Prophet, peace and blessings be

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Hadith on Travel: Prayer shortened to two cycles during travel

Ibn Umar reported: I accompanied the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and during travel he would not add more to his prayer than two cycles. Abu

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Hadith on Sahaba: Virtue of the Prophet’s senior companions

Anas ibn Malik reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “The most merciful of my nation to my nation is Abu Bakr. The strictest of

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Hadith on Eid: The Prophet prays Eid, then gives sermon

Ibn Abbas reported: I witnessed the prayer on the day of Eid al-Fitr with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman,

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Hadith on Namimah: Gossip-monger will not enter Paradise

Hudhayfah reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “The gossiper will not enter Paradise.” Source: Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 6056, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 105 Grade: Muttafaqun Alayhi (authenticity agreed upon)

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Hadith on Hajj: Fasting or not on the day of Arafat

Ibn Umar reported: I have performed the Hajj pilgrimage with the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and he did not fast during Arafat. I performed it with Abu

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