Hadith on Doubts: Jesus gives believers benefit of the doubt

Abu Huraira reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Jesus, son of Mary, saw a person he thought was stealing. Jesus said to him: Have you committed theft? The man said: No, by Him besides whom there is no God! Jesus said: I believe in Allah and disbelieve my own eyes.”

Source: Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 3444, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 2368

Grade: Muttafaqun Alayhi (authenticity agreed upon) according to Al-Bukhari and Muslim

Imam Ibn Hajar commented, “As for the statement of Jesus, ‘I believe in Allah and disbelieve my own eyes,’ its meaning is: I accepted the word of the one who swore by Allah, and I rejected what appeared to me—namely, that the taking in question was theft. This is because it is possible that the man took something in which he had a rightful share, or something for which its owner had given him permission to take, or that he took it merely to inspect it and examine it, without intending usurpation or unlawful seizure.”

Source: Fatḥ al-Bārī 6/489-490

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ رَجُلًا يَسْرِقُ فَقَالَ لَهُ عِيسَى سَرَقْتَ قَالَ كَلَّا وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ فَقَالَ عِيسَى آمَنْتُ بِاللَّهِ وَكَذَّبْتُ نَفْسِي

3444 صحيح البخاري كتاب أحاديث الأنبياء باب قول الله واذكر في الكتاب مريم إذ انتبذت من أهلها

2368 صحيح مسلم كتاب الفضائل باب فضائل عيسى عليه السلام

وقال ابن حجر وَقَوْلُ عِيسَى آمَنْتُ بِاللَّهِ وَكَذَّبْتُ عَيْنَيَّ أَيْ صَدَّقْتُ مَنْ حَلَفَ بِاللَّهِ وَكَذَّبْتُ مَا ظَهَرَ لِي مِنْ كَوْنِ الْأَخْذِ الْمَذْكُورِ سَرِقَةً فَإِنَّهُ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الرَّجُلُ أَخَذَ مَا لَهُ فِيهِ حَقٌّ أَوْ مَا أَذِنَ لَهُ صَاحِبُهُ فِي أَخْذِهِ أَوْ أَخَذَهُ لِيُقَلِّبَهُ وَيَنْظُرَ فِيهِ وَلَمْ يَقْصِدَ الْغَصْبَ وَالِاسْتِيلَاءَ

6/489-490 فتح الباري بشرح البخاري كتاب أحاديث الأنبياء باب نزول عيسى ابن مريم

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Abu Amina Elias
Abu Amina Elias (Justin Parrott) is an academic librarian, researcher, and translator specializing in the Quran, Hadith, and their commentaries. He is a former instructor of Islamic Creed for Mishkah University.
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